Balloon Test Campaigns

The sensors are distributed on one atmospheric and one oceanic gondola.
The aim is to measure surface physical parameters (air and sea surface
temperatures, sea surface salinity, wind, pressure and humidity) and to
derive turbulent fluxes of moisture, heat and momentum. The
Aeroclippers will give legs of the different parameters at a temporal
resolution of 15mn and thus information on the perturbation of these
parameters at mesoscale.
The equilibrium between the aerodynamical drag of the balloon and the
hydrodynamical drag of the oceanic gondola gives a displacement speed
of about half of the wind speed.
The Coare 3.0 (Fairall et al, 2003) bulk flux algorithm is used to
derive the surface turbulent fluxes from the Aeroclipper measurements.
The height of the atmospheric measurements is estimated using the
relative wind measurements and a mechanical model of the Aeroclipper
system.